Following that, the monarch is anointed with holy oil, invested with regalia, and crowned, before receiving the homage of their subjects. The sovereign then swears an oath to uphold the law and the Church. The sovereign is first presented to, and acclaimed by, the people. The essential elements of the coronation have remained largely unchanged for the past thousand years. Many other government officials and guests attend, including representatives of other countries. Other clergy and members of the nobility also have roles most participants in the ceremony are required to wear ceremonial uniforms or robes and coronets. The ceremony is performed by the archbishop of Canterbury, the most senior cleric in the Church of England, of which the monarch is supreme governor. For example, Queen Elizabeth II was crowned on 2 June 1953, having ascended the throne on 6 February 1952 the date of her coronation was announced almost a year in advance, and preparations inside the abbey took five months. This interval also gives the planners enough time to complete the elaborate arrangements required. The coronation usually takes place several months after the death of the previous monarch, as it is considered a joyous occasion that would be inappropriate while mourning continues.
A coronation is a symbolic formality and does not signify the official beginning of the monarch's reign de jure and de facto their reign commences from the moment the preceding monarch dies, maintaining the legal continuity of the monarchy. It corresponds to the coronations that formerly took place in other European monarchies, all of which have abandoned coronations in favour of inauguration or enthronement ceremonies. The coronation of the monarch of the United Kingdom is a ceremony (specifically, initiation rite) in which they are formally invested with regalia and crowned at Westminster Abbey. George VI receiving the homage after being crowned in 1937
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